The Jetavana stupa in Anuradhapura,
built in the 3rd century is the tallest brick structure
in the world, built in keeping with the engineering principles,
which are followed even today. Religious and secular art
and architecture, marvellous carvings and sculpture, paintings
and mystic inscriptions that have survived the elements
for over 15 centuries, enables the traveler to fathom the
glory of the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura.
Colombo
The commercial capital has long been the traditional gateway
to the Orient. Today Colombo is a fascinating city with
a charm of its own and a blend of east & west combined
with past & present. The main seaport of Sri Lanka is
in Colombo and adjoining it is Pettah, which is the local
bazaar and trading area. Other places of interest are the
beautiful and serene Buddhist temples, Hindu temples, the
historic Wolfendhal church, the main residential area -
Cinnamon Gardens, the Independence Square, the international
conference hall - BMICH and the replica of the Avukana statue
in Polonnaruwa which is right opposite it.
Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka that rose to fame after the
decline of Anuradhapura. From a period between the 11th to the 13th centuries
AD, it flourished as a prosperous kingdom. Today the entire landscape of
the region is punctuated by huge man-made reservoirs, veritable inland seas,
of which the most famous is the Parakrama Samudra, or the "Sea of Parakrama"
larger in size than the Colombo Harbour and constructed during the reign
of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153 - 1186 AD) Among the monuments of this
World Heritage City are the ruins of storied palaces, large monastic establishments,
and fine sculptures of the Buddha in stone as seen at the Gal Viharaya.
Sigiriya
The 5th century AD rock fortress about 33 feet high, built by the fugitive
King Kasyapa, yet another World Heritage Site is among the oldest landscaped
gardens in Asia. Its marvellous compositions of water gardens, terraced gardens
and the boulder gardens bear testimony to the ultimate expression of organic
architecture. In a sheltered pocket of one side of the rock are the world
famous frescoes of the fair maidens amidst the clouds.
Kandy
Sri Lanka's last royal citadel with an exotic oriental atmosphere, situated
surrounded by picturesque mountains, lakes and rivers. Kandy was founded in
the 14th century, the city became a capital in the 16th century. Sri Wickrama
Rajasinghe was the last king to rule Kandy until the British captured him in
1815. It is a cultural sanctuary for age-old customs, arts & crafts. The
sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic, which enshrines the Tooth Relic of the Buddha,
is the center of attraction in Kandy. The city is also renown for its exquisite
silver and gems and Kandyan jewellery and handicrafts of wood and silver. The
Royal Botanical Gardens at Peradeniya, adjoining Kandy, is famed for its rare
collection of Orchids and herb gardens.
Nuwara Eliya
1,890 feet above sea level, this picturesque hill resort of Sri Lanka is renowned
for its perennial spring like climate and carpets of lush green tea. You
will also be able to visit one of Asia's finest golf courses and the
Haggala Botanical Gardens, famous for its superb collection of roses and
rare fernery. En-route to Nuwara Eliya a visit to a tea factory is a must.
Yala
Sri Lanka's foremost National Park is located to the southeast
of the island. Sand dunes, lagoons, dry river/stream beds,
rocky outcrops and scrub/thorn forest are its main physical
characteristics. It is home to herds of elephants, deer
and a number of small animals. Crocodiles are found in almost
all the water holes in the park. It is also rich in bird
life. Pride of place goes to the peacock and the jungle
fowl, the latter being endemic to Sri Lanka. Common birds
are Peafowl, Flycatchers, Hornbills, Bee-eaters, Minivets,
Orioles and Woodpeckers to name a few.
Horton Plains
Nestling on a wild and windswept saddle high up in the central hills at an
elevation of 7,200 feet is one of Sri Lanka's most forbidding yet fascinating
and magnificently beautiful regions.
The Horton Plains grips the
visitor with its unique atmosphere and ever changing character.
Two of the main attractions are "World's End"
and "Bakers Falls". World's End gives the visitor
a spectacular view where the plateau plunges 2,900 feet
in a vertical drop. Because of the high elevation and the
wind swept areas Horton Plains has unique vegetation and
is famous for many rare and endemic highland birds.
Avukana
Dating from the 5th century AD this colossal statue of the Buddha is sculptured
out of sheer rock and stands 39 feet in height and is considered as one of
the finest stone statues in Asia.
Dambulla
A World Heritage Site, it dates back to the 1st century
BC, this 500-foot rock mass consists of a series of caves
which have been converted into shrines with numerous life-size
images of the Buddha and other gods. The most impressive
of all is the 17-foot long statue of the Buddha.
Ratnapura
Known as the "Gem City", it is the most famous gem-mining locality
in Sri Lanka located 100 km away from Colombo and at the foothills of the 2,243
feet high Adam's Peak. Sri Lanka is famous for its precious gemstones
such as Rubies, Sapphires, Cat's Eyes, Alexandrites, Aquamarines, Tourmalines,
Garnets, Amethysts, Topaz etc.
Bentota
64 km from Colombo, facing the river and the sea, a famous beach resort with
a 100-acre National Holiday Resort Complex containing several major tourist
hotels, a market place, shopping center, cultural displays and exhibitions.
The sea at Bentota is best from October to April.
Hikkaduwa
99 km from Colombo, it caters to low-budget travelers as well as visitors staying
at its luxury hotels. A haven for surfers and underwater explorers, Hikkaduwa
is a must for all water sports enthusiasts.
Adam's Peak
This mountain rising to a height of 7,353 ft. could be the
most venerated mountain in the world. The Buddhists believe
that Lord Buddhas footprint is on the summit of the mountain
and call it "Sri Pada" (holy footprint). To the
Christians the mountain is "Adam's Peak" where
Adam & Eve resided. According to Arab traditions when
Adam was expelled God placed Adam and Eve in the summit
of this mountain. The sunrise seen from the top of the mountain
is considered to be one of the most spectacular natural
phenomenons in the world.
Galle
A World Heritage Site, Galle is the Port where the Portuguese first landed
in Sri Lanka. Fortified by the Dutch who ruled maritime Sri Lanka in the
17th & 18th centuries the city still retains the air of old Holland.
One can also make a pick of exquisite handmade lace, ivory carvings and moonstone
jewellery. |